Wood-burning fireplace: Anatomy

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Fireplace St. Louis. The anatomy of a fireplace.

A wood-burning chimney fireplace is a functional and aesthetic centerpiece in many area homes. It is a complex system designed to safely burn wood, provide warmth, and expel combustion byproducts (smoke, soot) through the chimney and flue system.

Despite the popularity of gas fireplaces in some new homes or condos, hundreds of thousands of homes in St. Louis and the St. Louis Metro Area have wood-burning fireplaces. Gas fireplaces might be a bit more convenient, but wood-burning fireplaces create ambiance and an experience that’s romantic, soothing, and beautiful.

Below is a comprehensive breakdown of its key components and elements:

    Firebox. The firebox is the inner chamber where the fire burns. Typically constructed from fire-resistant materials like refractory bricks, it withstands high temperatures (as high as 1,200 Fahrenheit) and directs heat into the room. The firebox often has a sloped rear wall to improve airflow and direct smoke upwards through the chimney system and flue.

    Hearth. The hearth is the base of the fireplace. Made of non-combustible materials like brick, stone, or concrete, it extends into the room, providing a safety barrier to prevent sparks from reaching combustible flooring. The hearth also serves as a platform for firewood and fireplace tools.

    Mantel. The mantel is the decorative shelf above the fireplace opening. It can be made from wood, stone, or metal and often serves as a display area for decorative items. In some designs, the mantel integrates into the surround, enhancing the fireplace’s aesthetic appeal.

    Surround. The surround is the decorative framework around the fireplace opening. Often made of brick, stone, tile, or metal, it enhances the fireplace’s appearance and provides additional protection against heat transfer to nearby walls.

    Chimney. The chimney is the vertical structure that expels smoke, gases, and particulates from the firebox to the outside atmosphere. Constructed from brick, stone, or prefabricated metal, the chimney ensures proper draft and prevents harmful byproducts from entering the living space.

    Flue. The flue is the interior passageway within the chimney. It directs smoke and gases upward and out of the home. Modern chimneys often have a stainless steel or clay liner inside the flue, protecting the chimney walls from heat and corrosive byproducts.

    Damper. The damper is a movable metal plate located within the chimney or at the top of the firebox. It controls airflow, allowing users to regulate the draft and prevent heat loss when the fireplace is unused. A properly functioning damper is essential for efficient operation.

    Smoke Shelf. The smoke shelf behind the damper prevents downdrafts and directs smoke and gases into the flue. It also catches debris and rainwater that may enter the chimney.

    Chimney Cap. The chimney cap is a protective covering at the top of the chimney. It prevents rain, debris, and animals from entering but allows smoke and gases to escape. Many caps also include a mesh screen to prevent sparks from escaping.

    Ash Dump and Cleanout. Some fireplaces include an ash dump—a small door in the hearth floor leading to an ash pit below. This allows for easy removal of ashes. The ash cleanout door, typically located in the basement or exterior, provides access for emptying the ash pit.

    Andirons or Grate. Andirons or a grate hold firewood in place, elevating it for better airflow. This promotes efficient burning by allowing oxygen to circulate beneath the logs.
    Most homeowners also have fireplace tools in addition to these chimney and fireplace components. Standard fireplace tools generally include a poker, tongs, a brush, and a shovel. These tools are essential for managing the fire, adding wood, and cleaning the fireplace.

In summary, a wood-burning chimney fireplace comprises functional and decorative components that work together to create a safe, efficient, and visually appealing system for heating and ambiance. Each element plays a critical role in its operation and safety.

Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry knows fireplaces, chimney flues, and caps. We’ve cleaned, repaired, replaced, and rebuilt thousands of St. Louis fireplaces, their components, and chimneys from St. Louis to St. Charles and beyond.

Before you use your wood-burning fireplace or if you notice that your fireplace needs a new damper, mantel, grate, or chimney cap, we’re here to help. We offer free bids and will give you a detailed estimate without high-pressure sales tactics. And we’ll take the time to answer all your questions. Whether you’re a new homeowner or have owned the same home for decades, trust your home to Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry, your fireplace specialists.

Wilmington Response: Helping Hurricane Helene victims in North Carolina.

Wilmington Response and Massey: Answering the Call

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When disaster strikes, the strength of a community shines brightest through the efforts of caring individuals who step up to help. Ryan Massey of Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry recently exemplified this spirit of Americans helping Americans and showing compassion and action by traveling to North Carolina to assist some of the worst storm-ravaged communities. Partnering with Wilmington Response, a local North Carolina-based disaster relief organization, Massey brought much-needed supplies (generators, clothing, water, and more) and hope to West Jefferson, Barnardsville, and Burnsville, NC residents. Along the way, he made new friends, helped residents, delivered supplies, and saw firsthand the powerful forces of nature and its aftermath.

Western North Carolina’s mountain towns were left reeling after an unprecedented and powerful storm wreaked havoc, causing widespread destruction and leaving many residents struggling to recover. For Massey, based out of Missouri and has built a reputation for his craftsmanship in masonry and tuckpointing, the call to help went beyond his profession. It was about answering the more profound need to serve others in their most vulnerable moments and helping others.

Teaming up with Wilmington Response, Massey loaded his truck with essential supplies, including food, bottled water, hygiene kits, and building materials. Upon arriving in the storm-stricken areas, he was met with scenes of devastation—downed trees, damaged homes, buildings, and churches, and families already working tirelessly to reclaim what was left of their lives.
Massey delivered supplies and rolled up his sleeves to assist with on-the-ground efforts. Whether clearing debris, patching up damaged structures, or simply listening to those affected, his presence provided comfort and reassurance. “When you see people in need, it’s not about what you do for a living—it’s about doing what’s right,” Massey said.

The collaboration with Wilmington Response further highlighted the power of partnerships in disaster recovery. When folks pull together, they can overcome anything, including a natural disaster of biblical proportions. The organization has been a lifeline for many North Carolina residents, mobilizing volunteers and resources to provide timely assistance. Massey’s contributions amplified their efforts, ensuring that aid reached even the most remote areas.

The storm’s aftermath is a stark reminder of the challenges communities face in rebuilding, but it also underscores the impact of collective compassion. Through his actions, Ryan Massey demonstrated how skills, resources, and a willingness to help can make a meaningful difference.

As North Carolina continues its path to recovery, Massey’s efforts are a testament to the unifying power of kindness, showing that there is always hope, even in the wake of destruction. With winter and the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays fast approaching, it’s important to keep North Carolina and its resilient residents in our thoughts and prayers and commit to taking decisive, direct actions to help rebuild structures, homes, and lives. We are committed to lending a helping hand. As winter approaches and temperatures drop, more volunteers for their response team are needed. First responders, laborers (tree cutting, moving boxes, mechanical help), transporters, packers, and keyboard warriors are all encouraged to join us.

What is the difference between pointing, repointing, and tuckpointing?

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What is the difference between pointing, repointing, and tuckpointing?

Pointing, repointing, and tuckpointing are masonry techniques related to the mortar joints in brick or stone structures. Each term refers to a specific process or maintenance activity involving these joints. Many people use these terms and variations when conducting a Google search for masonry or tuckpointing services, so it’s essential to understand the precise service you may need.

Pointing
Pointing refers to the initial application of mortar to the joints between bricks or stones in a masonry structure. This process is done during the construction phase. Pointing ensures that the mortar fills the joints properly and helps to seal and protect the structure from water infiltration and other environmental factors. Good pointing enhances the durability and aesthetic appeal of the masonry work.

Repointing

Repointing removes deteriorated or damaged mortar from the joints and replaces it with new mortar. This maintenance task is necessary when the original mortar has degraded over time due to weathering, movement, or other factors. Repointing helps to restore the structural integrity and appearance of the masonry. It involves careful removal of old mortar to avoid damaging the bricks or stones and then applying new mortar that matches the original in composition, color, and texture.

Tuckpointing
Tuckpointing is a specialized technique used to improve the appearance of brickwork by creating the illusion of fine joints. It involves two steps:

    Filling the joints with mortar that is similar in color to the bricks.
    Applying a thin line (often in a contrasting color) of mortar (known as the “fillet” or “tuck”) over the top of the first mortar. This line is usually done with a narrow, raised bead, giving the impression of precise and narrow joints.
What is the difference between pointing, repointing, and tuckpointing?
pointing, repointing, tuckpointing

Tuckpointing is both a functional and decorative technique. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of brickwork and repairs joints.

Summary
Pointing: Initial application of mortar used in new construction.
Repointing: Removal and replacement of old, deteriorated mortar in existing structures.
Tuckpointing: Decorative and functional technique involving two mortar colors to create the illusion of finer joints.

Each of these processes plays a crucial role in masonry structures’ construction, maintenance, and aesthetic improvement. Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry is a trusted, experienced, and preferred St. Louis tuckpointing and masonry company. It has delivered superior tuckpointing, pointing, and repointing services for nearly two decades. It is still a locally-owned, second-generation, family-owned, and veteran-owned company with deep roots in St. Louis.

Trust your home and business to Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry, and call us today to schedule your FREE, accurate, detailed, easy-to-understand bid. We never cut corners, and we always shoot you straight.

Chimney Rebuild

Chimney Rebuild Process

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What is a chimney rebuild, and what is involved?

A chimney rebuild involves dismantling and reconstructing some or all of a chimney structure. Here’s an overview of what it typically entails:

Assessment: A thorough assessment or inspection is highly recommended before any chimney rebuild begins. This typically involves inspecting the interior and exterior of the chimney to determine the extent of damage and the scope of work required.

Demolition: If the chimney is severely damaged or structurally compromised, the first step is to demolish the existing chimney. This usually involves carefully removing bricks or other materials to avoid damaging surrounding structures.

Repair or Replacement of Components: Depending on the condition of the chimney, various components may need repair or replacement. This could include rebuilding the chimney crown (the top portion), replacing damaged bricks or stones, repairing the flue liner, or replacing the chimney cap.

Rebuilding: Once any necessary repairs or replacements have been made, the chimney is rebuilt from the ground up. This involves laying new bricks or stones according to the original design or a new design if desired. Proper mortar and construction techniques are employed to ensure the structural integrity and stability of the chimney.

Repointing: In addition to rebuilding the chimney, repointing may be necessary. Repointing involves removing and replacing deteriorated mortar joints with fresh mortar to strengthen the structure and prevent water penetration.

Finishing Touches: Once the chimney has been rebuilt, finishing touches such as applying a waterproof sealant or adding decorative elements may enhance its appearance and functionality.

Cleanup: Finally, the work area is cleaned, and any debris or materials are removed.

Throughout the chimney rebuild process, it’s essential to work with experienced masonry and tuckpointing professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge to ensure that the chimney is rebuilt safely and to code. Additionally, depending on local regulations, proper permits may be required.

The average cost of a St. Louis chimney rebuild project varies widely, but a partial rebuild (from the roofline up) currently costs between a low of $1,500.00 and a high of $3,500.00. A complete chimney rebuild (the entire structure, cap, flue liner, and firebox), can be $10,000.00 or more depending on the extent of damage, dimensions of the chimney, materials required, etc.

Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry has been rebuilding chimneys, installing new flue liners, replacing chimney caps, and more for over twenty years. We have thousands of satisfied customers who demand the best for their homes and businesses, and we think you’ll agree.

Freeze-thaw tuckpointing and mortar damage

Freeze-Thaw Tuckpointing Damage

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Freeze-Thaw Tuckpointing Damage

The freeze-thaw cycle is the phenomenon resulting from sudden, extreme changes in temperature and precipitation. When ice sticks to your home’s bricks and mortar, and then temperatures suddenly warm and melt that ice, the changes cause damage.

The freeze-thaw cycle can harm tuckpointing, the mortar joints between bricks or stones in masonry. If you’ve lived in Missouri or the St. Louis Metro for any time, you know how extreme our weather is. We can go from summer to winter in 24 hours. Those kinds of extremes can cause damage to your home’s tuckpointing and masonry.

Here’s how the freeze-thaw cycle can impact tuckpointing:

Expansion and Contraction: Water seeps into the mortar joints during the freeze-thaw cycle. When temperatures drop below freezing, the water freezes and expands. This expansion exerts pressure on the mortar joints, causing them to crack or break. And, when temps warm up, as they often suddenly do in St. Louis, that thaw causes more damage.

Damage to Mortar: The repeated cycle of freezing and thawing can weaken the mortar, leading to deterioration over time. As the mortar joints degrade, they become less effective at holding the bricks or stones together, compromising the structural integrity of the masonry.

Moisture Infiltration: Cracked or deteriorated mortar joints allow water to penetrate deeper into the masonry wall. This moisture infiltration can lead to further damage, such as efflorescence (white powdery deposits), spalling (surface flaking or peeling), and mold or mildew growth.

Accelerated Deterioration: The process can accelerate once the freeze-thaw cycle begins to damage the mortar joints. As more water enters the cracks and voids in the mortar, it exacerbates the damage, leading to more extensive deterioration over time.

Need for Regular Maintenance: Due to the damaging effects of the freeze-thaw cycle, tuckpointing may require more frequent maintenance in regions with harsh climates or significant temperature fluctuations. Regular inspections and repairs can mitigate damage and prolong the lifespan of the masonry.

Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry has seen the damage our frequent freeze-thaw cycles cause to your chimney, tuckpointing, and brickwork. It’s nearly 80 degrees today, but tonight, temperatures will drop by over 40 degrees! That kind of sudden change causes damage to your tuckpointing and home or business’s exterior.

Massey Tuckpointing can help you with anything involving bricks–your chimney, exterior, brick porches, walkways, walls, and more. We have thousands of satisfied St. Louis and St. Louis Metro-Area customers from Ballwin to Shrewsbury, and all points in between.

Spring Tuckpointing.

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Winter 2022 in St. Louis is almost completely over. The constant thaw and freeze cycle, low temperatures, and winter winds have taken a toll on your St. Louis home’s tuckpointing and exterior. You may be noticing missing or deteriorating brick mortar and even lose bricks or stones.

We know that times are tough and the price of everything is up, but that doesn’t mean that tuckpointing needs to cost an arm-and-a-leg. Massey Tuckpointing, WBE business, veteran-operated, family business of skilled masonry professionals, is ready to get your St. Louis home or business looking brand new. Our estimators are getting booked up fast, but we’d love to fit your free tuckpointing estimate booked and completed as soon as possible. We never cut corners, offer a low-ball estimate, or gouge the consumer. We offer rock-solid workmanship at great prices. And, unlike many other tuckpointing outfits, we stand by what we sell. We also offer great customer service, clear and timely communications, and great work that you’ll be proud of for years to come.

We are booking up fast, so if you’re interested in receiving a prompt, accurate, transparent St. Louis tuckpointing quote, look no further. We are ready to tell you what issues you might have, what’s the best and most affordable solution, and get you booked and on your way. Whether it’s a crumbling chimney, missing chimney cap, chimney flue liner, discolored, cracking or missing bricks, or missing mortar, we’re ready.

Please call Spring at (314) 200-9488 today and get your St. Louis tuckpointing project started ASAP. When you choose Massey Tuckpointing and Masonry, you are choosing the best tuckpointers, skilled masons,Saint Louis Tuckpointing and building arts professionals that take pride in doing a great job. Let us make you a believer.

HAPPY LABOR DAY.

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We want to wish our customers, neighbors, families, and especially, our employees, a Happy Labor Day. Be safe. We’ll see you tomorrow.

Fourth of July Fireworks

Happy Fourth of July!

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Massey Tuckpointing & Masonry, a proud St. Louis-based company, want to wish our friends, family, neighbors, and employees a safe, happy, and wonderful Fourth of July. Be safe and we’ll be back Monday.